Transcendence & Magic in the Everyday: The Art of Ariel Vargassal


Mitch Cullin

Los Angeles-based, Mexican artist Ariel Vargassal uses his portrait series TOTEMS as a means to explore metaphorical themes that impact modern society, such as mental health issues, political inequities, and emotional states of both cognitive dissonance and unexpected pleasure.

Drawing from his homeland’s rich history of mural art that blossomed into the movement known as “Magic Naturalism,” as well as being influenced by the indigenous belief systems from the Americas, and elsewhere, that used the spiritual concept of totems in day-to-day life, Vargassal utilizes a minimalist approach to his work in order to reveal the complex co-existence between the human world and that of wild life. Another key influence in his work comes from the “Magic Realism” literature that he grew up reading, novels and stories by the likes of Carlos Fuentes, Gabriel García Márquez, and Jorge Luis Borges; as a result—and as opposed to the traditional mythical aspects of totemism—the animals in Vargassal’s paintings live in the same reality as his human subjects, in which a kind of mutual communion and communication is allowed to be represented.

In approaching his animals in this manner, there is an anthropomorphic aspect involved in the work. Vargassal explains: “As an artist, I ignored all of the superstitions and symbolisms that are culturally given to totems and only looked at their aesthetics. Finding what will work visually for my composition and by making the subject the center of the painting with no background, I aspire to create a narrative that explores the imagination of the observer. The works humanize as well as contextualize modern animal art as my own take on figurative art.”

The animals, then, become a reflection of either the humans or the world around the humans, portraying emotional states in a deliberately oblique manner. Each totem painting shows a momentary experience that depicts the coming together of person and animal. Many of the paintings are highly intimate, though not sexual; the human subject is nude, exposed and vulnerable, yet, too, there is an element of empowerment in the subject’s nakedness: as though having been stripped bare he or she has returned to the garden, returning to a natural state in which underlines the fact that we humans are also nothing more than animals.

Other totem paintings, however, highlight the ravages humans have wrought on different creatures, inviting the viewer to consider the plight of a now extinct golden frog, or a vanished white rhino in which a woman represents humanity seducing the animal into oblivion.  These allegorical pieces are indirect in meaning, and therefore open to interpretation by the viewer, where perhaps the only hint of intended meaning can be found in a given painting’s title. That Vargassal is a Mexican artist and geographically settled in America plays an important part in how his work addresses contemporary subject matter and bridges cultural and emotional barriers. His often sensual paintings push against the boundaries of Vargassal’s conservative Catholic background. Moving to the United States in 2002, Vargassal encountered very different societal attitudes toward the naked body and sexuality, and his response to these issues has become central to his work. It is not important to Vargassal that his paintings be understood in only one way, and he acknowledges that his work may be interpreted differently from person to person.

Vargassal uses his Totem series to push against cultural boundaries, but in painting after painting he also explores his own curiosity and confusion about the world. Throughout the series we observe Vargassal touching on one issue and identity at a time. Although the paintings are constructed, the themes and emotional undercurrents in the work are authentic. We see in his work a man asserting his own journey on the canvas while using metaphor and allegory to help better define his own unique viewpoint and personal vision.

Mitch Cullin | Temple City, California | January 2017

 

Los Angeles-based, Mexican artist Ariel Vargassal uses his portrait series TOTEMS as a means to explore metaphorical themes that impact modern society, such as mental health issues, political inequities, and emotional states of both cognitive dissonance and unexpected pleasure.

Drawing from his homeland’s rich history of mural art that blossomed into the movement known as “Magic Naturalism,” as well as being influenced by the indigenous belief systems from the Americas, and elsewhere, that used the spiritual concept of totems in day-to-day life, Vargassal utilizes a minimalist approach to his work in order to reveal the complex co-existence between the human world and that of wild life. Another key influence in his work comes from the “Magic Realism” literature that he grew up reading, novels and stories by the likes of Carlos Fuentes, Gabriel García Márquez, and Jorge Luis Borges; as a result—and as opposed to the traditional mythical aspects of totemism—the animals in Vargassal’s paintings live in the same reality as his human subjects, in which a kind of mutual communion and communication is allowed to be represented.

In approaching his animals in this manner, there is an anthropomorphic aspect involved in the work. Vargassal explains: “As an artist, I ignored all of the superstitions and symbolisms that are culturally given to totems and only looked at their aesthetics. Finding what will work visually for my composition and by making the subject the center of the painting with no background, I aspire to create a narrative that explores the imagination of the observer. The works humanize as well as contextualize modern animal art as my own take on figurative art.”

The animals, then, become a reflection of either the humans or the world around the humans, portraying emotional states in a deliberately oblique manner. Each totem painting shows a momentary experience that depicts the coming together of person and animal. Many of the paintings are highly intimate, though not sexual; the human subject is nude, exposed and vulnerable, yet, too, there is an element of empowerment in the subject’s nakedness: as though having been stripped bare he or she has returned to the garden, returning to a natural state in which underlines the fact that we humans are also nothing more than animals.

Other totem paintings, however, highlight the ravages humans have wrought on different creatures, inviting the viewer to consider the plight of a now extinct golden frog, or a vanished white rhino in which a woman represents humanity seducing the animal into oblivion.  These allegorical pieces are indirect in meaning, and therefore open to interpretation by the viewer, where perhaps the only hint of intended meaning can be found in a given painting’s title. That Vargassal is a Mexican artist and geographically settled in America plays an important part in how his work addresses contemporary subject matter and bridges cultural and emotional barriers. His often sensual paintings push against the boundaries of Vargassal’s conservative Catholic background. Moving to the United States in 2002, Vargassal encountered very different societal attitudes toward the naked body and sexuality, and his response to these issues has become central to his work. It is not important to Vargassal that his paintings be understood in only one way, and he acknowledges that his work may be interpreted differently from person to person.

Vargassal uses his Totem series to push against cultural boundaries, but in painting after painting he also explores his own curiosity and confusion about the world. Throughout the series we observe Vargassal touching on one issue and identity at a time. Although the paintings are constructed, the themes and emotional undercurrents in the work are authentic. We see in his work a man asserting his own journey on the canvas while using metaphor and allegory to help better define his own unique viewpoint and personal vision.

Mitch Cullin | Temple City, California | January 2017

 

Interview and Gallery

FLOCK: When did you start making art? What has it meant to you?

Vargassal: I have been interested in creating since I was a kid. I remember my days at school drawing, building, sometimes destroying stuff, but always using my hands as a tool to express myself. At that time I didn’t know the concept of art, I only wanted to create. It was a game, fun and safe. I was an introverted child, so art was a refuge—a safe place to be me; looking back, it was my therapy, and continues to be a cathartic way to deal with the everyday and the challenges we see in social and political events.

What is the philosophy behind your aesthetic?

I consider myself an essentialist—I only paint what is necessary for the narrative, without backgrounds or elements I don’t consider to be fundamental for the story. I’m also a big fan of Magical Realism, so I’m sure I’m influenced by it as well as Architecture. I went to Architecture school, but dropped out. I’m still obsessed with it, but my passion is for painting.

What artists (contemporary or otherwise) have been meaningful to you?

Oh, the list would go on and on. From Raphael, Rembrandt, Velazquez, Dalí, Rivera to Pollock, Bacon, and Wiley. Too many of them, but when I was a kid and I saw Hieronymus Bosch’s “The Garden of Earthly Delights,” I was mesmerized. In that moment I realized I wanted to be a painter.

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I feel more than ever I want to create work that will bring a smile to the viewer.

Tell us about “Leda in love” (above center). The story that emerges from this work is a beautiful combination of expressive emotion in the model as well as fascinating tension between her, the goose, and the beetle. How do you conceptualize work like this? Do you start with an emotional landscape you’d like to capture, or a person, or the animals? Is the way you developed this artwork typical of your process?

It is different in every work. I usually like to create the composition in my head first; I love to have the story and create the narrative. I have paintings lingering in my brain, so when I encounter the right model for a specific project, we work together to bring the painting to life. It doesn’t always works this way, of course; sometimes I have a particular idea, then the model comes, and something else happens—an emotional connection with new images. In that moment, everything shifts as I have inspiration coming directly from the person, and I start building from it.

The latest was the case of “Leda in love.” When we started to shoot for a different project, I was so inspired by her expression that I knew I wanted to tell a story about love. Using references from the Greek mythology combined with my own perspective, Leda was reborn. That is the beauty of creating, when you get inspired from everything—your own ideas, an emotion, a person, or the beauty of an animal.

You used to teach art in high school in Mexico City. Do you currently teach in any capacity? What do you see as the important lessons for young artists?

I love to teach; it is something I would love to do again. I don’t do it now at the level of schooling per se, but more mentoring and sharing what I have learned with other artists. There are a lot of lessons to be learned, and one of the most important ones is to never stop learning. Get inspired, read poetry, read philosophy, listen to music, observe past influences, learn new techniques, respect the craft by challenging yourself, and find your own voice. Keep creating, because when you are an artist, art becomes a necessity, regardless of the outcome.

 

The animals in Vargassal’s paintings live in the same reality as his human subjects.

Mitch Cullin

How does playfulness and humor feature in your work, as seen in, for example, paintings such as “How far can I go” (at left) or “Enticed by dreams of sweetness” (above right)?

With the current political affairs in the world, my perspective of presenting my work has shifted. I feel more than ever I want to create work that will bring a smile to the viewer—more relaxing and lighter work—without losing the context of my aesthetic or my message. It is very rewarding to see people’s reactions when they are in front of my work. I feel that for that moment they are being taken away.

What are some of your favorite places to see art?

Every city I visit, I try to go to an art museum or visit a local gallery. I love to see old masters, as well as seeing new works being produced today.

Do any of your artworks hold a special place in your heart?

Oh no, one more list!! It is difficult for me to choose, but “Morning tea” marked the way to this current body of work and style. Also “Africa,” which embodies what I want to create as an artist—not only because of what it means. On a nation-wide art competition to find the “Next Great Visual Artist,” an Artisan Series by Bombay Sapphire that is in its 8th year, “Africa” won to represent Los Angeles during Art Basel, at Scope, Miami. During the event, showcasing the best artists from North America, I was awarded second place. It was a big validation of my Work.

Where can we find more of your work?

I try to keep my site updated with events, and you can also follow me on Instagram. If I show in your City, or you visit one of the cities where my artwork is on exhibit, please, stop by. It is so different when you see the work in the real format, plus it is always an honor to meet and interact with art lovers.

For more information and inquiries visit or contact:
www.arielvargassal.com
www.jorgemendezgallery.com
www.peimbertart.com
www.chimmayaart.com
www.laaa.org/gallery-825